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Sunday 14 July 2024

Potential Support for Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) Under English Law?

Source: Yield App

Following an earlier consultation that I covered for the SCL, the Law Commission has identified issues and potential reform/innovation to aid the new UK Government in considering whether to support Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs), under English law.  

The Commission does not think we need a DAO-specific legal entity, but suggests that "a limited liability not-for-profit association with flexible governance options" could be useful, subject to certain issues relating to anti-money laundering, financial services regulation and taxation.

The Commission's paper explains:

  • the philosophy and technology behind DAOs;
  • their possible legal characterisation, including how liability might be attributed to a DAO or its participants;
  • legal entities that might be used as part of a "hybrid" DAO’s structure
  • whether England and Wales is an attractive jurisdiction for DAOs, bearing in mind areas of local regulation that may affect them;
  • further work that might be useful, if DAOs are considered worthwhile, to ensure that they can be regulated;
  • whether current law can accommodate the use of blockchain/DLT for governance purposes.

Personally, under current law it seems likely to me that anyone attempting to set up a DAO in or from the UK is potentially running the risk of incurring unlimited personal liability under UK regulation and English law. In other words, they would be taking on the significant burden of resisting claims by third parties to the effect that they could be personally liable for the relevant activities and obligations, whether from a general liability standpoint or in relation to certain regulatory breaches that might occur, in the process of establishing and operating the DAO.

If you require legal advice on DAOs under UK/English law, please let me know.


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